What Are AI Agents? A Complete Guide
An AI agent is a language model placed inside a loop with tools and a stopping rule. How that loop works, where it breaks, and when not to build one.
Every Tech Agents article tagged Architecture — 6 pieces across AI Agents, AI Development and APIs, newest first.
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An AI agent is a language model placed inside a loop with tools and a stopping rule. How that loop works, where it breaks, and when not to build one.
Rule-based automation fails on inputs it was not written for. Agents fail unpredictably. A structured comparison of where each belongs, and how to combine them.
RAG solves a knowledge problem; agents solve an action problem. Where each architecture belongs, how they combine, and why their failure modes barely overlap.
MCP replaces N times M model-to-system adapters with one server many clients can use. What the protocol standardises, and what it deliberately leaves to you.
When a change can be drafted by a process that runs your tests, the constraint moves from writing code to reviewing it. What that shift breaks and rewards.
Prompt injection cannot be fixed by wording: instructions and data share one channel. The controls that work are architectural — scoping, provenance, approval.
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